Overview
Of Evaporative Air Coolers
Swamp Coolers, a primer on evaporative cooling
- Swamp coolers are based on the natural process known as evaporation
but crucially, only effectively work in low-humidity areas. So, how
do they work? The idea behind swamp coolers is that evaporating water
is cooler than the air around it, typically 20 to 40 degrees cooler.
Given this fact, swamp coolers work by sucking air from the exterior
of your home across pads saturated in water. As the cooled off air
enters the home, it sinks, pushing the rising hot air out of the house.
And yes, it really works.
Overview Of Evaporative Air Coolers
by
Andrew Caxton
If you ask an older relative if they have heard of an evaporative
cooler, they may say no. But chances are they would recognize the
idea behind the technology. Before air conditioning or other cooler
types existed, people would sleep outside on a screened in porch
to try to stay cool at night. They would often hang damp sheets
over the screens in an attempt to cool the air. As the hot air passed
through the sheet, it was cooled. And then the cool air would slowly
circulate, relieving some of the heat for the sleepers.
The same idea exists today in the form of evaporative coolers.
These machines are wonderful cooling mechanisms for people who live
in hot, dry climates. They are also known by the name swamp coolers,
but that can be misleading because they actually won't work at all
in swampy, humid conditions. The name probably came from the way
that evaporative coolers actually add humidity to the air. But in
fact, evaporative coolers need dry, hot air to work because in order
for the air to be cooled, it has to be able to pick up (evaporate)
some of the water. If the air is already saturated, it won't pick
up any more water and it won't be cooled.
Here's how evaporative coolers work; the machine is composed of
a fan that pulls the hot dry air inside the cooler, where it is
passed through damp pads. The pads are kept damp by a pump that
circulates water through the machine. As the dry air picks up some
of the water, its temperature drops, sometimes by as much as 30
degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the climate. The cooler air is
then blown into the room. An added bonus of an evaporative cooler
is that the pads that cool the air also filter it. As the air passes
through the pads, dirt, dust, allergens and other pollutants are
captured in the fibers of the pads. So you'll be breathing cleaner,
cooler air.
An Old Idea Finds New Life In An Evaporative Cooler
If you're wondering why you should choose an evaporative cooler
over a traditional air conditioner, there's one more reason we haven't
covered yet. The cost to run an evaporative cooler can be as little
as 1/10 the amount it costs to run an air conditioner. In fact,
some community power companies in hot, dry climates will actually
offer residents a rebate if they install an evaporative cooler because
they recognize the effective, efficient cooling capabilities of
the technology. Contact your local power company to see if they
offer the rebates and ask if they have any information on the effectiveness
of an evaporative cooler in your area.
A.Caxton adds regularly reviews on air coolers to http://www.evaporative-air-coolers.com
An online information magazine about the basics of how evaporative
air coolers work and some of the advantages of the technology for
a good home air conditioning. At Andrew's site you can find interesting
and helpful articles on these home appliances and how to choose
your personal air cooler at http://www.evaporative-air-coolers.com/personal.html
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